Human Dignity and a Dignified Standard of Living: The Judgment of the Court of Justice in the Case of Zubair Haqbin (C233/18)
Słowa kluczowe:
asylum, reception conditions, human dignity, unaccompanied minor, EU Charter on Fundamental RightsAbstrakt
Directive 2013/33/EU (the Reception Conditions Directive) lays down the reception conditions that should be granted to asylum seekers and also their rights of documentation, to education and to access to the labour market and health care. In the judgment of the Court of Justice of 12 November 2019 in Case C233/18 concerning Zubair Haqbin, the Court of Justice holds that the withdrawal – even if only temporary – of the full set of material reception conditions or of material reception conditions relating to housing, food or clothing would be irreconcilable with the requirement to ensure a dignified standard of living for Mr Haqbin. After all, such a sanction deprives him from being allowed to meet his most basic needs.Bibliografia
An appropriate, effective or legal sanction? July 2018.
Asylum Information Database (AIDA), Withdrawal of reception conditions of asylum seekers, Belgium: Intersentia Publishing NV 2020.
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights and Council of Europe, Handbook on European law relating to the rights of the child, Belgium: 2015.
Groenendijk K. and MinderhoudP., ‘Unierechten Uitgeprocedeerden’, A&MR 2015, p. 178e.v.
Habermas J., Das Konzept der Menschenwürde und die realistische Utopie der Menschenrechte, (in:) J. Habermas (ed.), Zur Verfassung Europas. Ein Essay. Berlin: edition suhrkamp, 2011.
McCrudden C., Human Dignity and Judicial Interpretation of Human Rights, “The European Journal of International Law” 2008, vol. 19, no. 4.10.1093/ejil/chn043
Mets K., The fundamental rights of unaccompanied minors in EU asylum law: a dubious trade-off between control and protection, ERA Forum 2020.10.1007/s12027-020-00631-9
Rodrigues P., Liefaards T., Safeguarding Children’s Rights in Immigration Law, Intersentia 2020.
Rodrigues P., Protection of minors in European migration law, (in:) M.A.K. Klaassen, S. Rap, Slingenberg L., ‘Hof van Justitie: overlastgevende asielzoekers mogen niet uit de opvang worden gezet, ook niet tijdelijk’, verblijfblog.nl
Slingenberg L., Haqbin No. ECLI:EU:C:2019:956, Nov 12, 2019, Jurisprudentie Vreemdelingenrecht; vol. 24, no. 197.
Terlouw A.B. en Zwaan K.M., Menselijke waardigheid en een waardige levensstandaard; de uitspraak van het Hof van Justitie inzake Zubair Haqbin, NtER 2020, nr. 3/4.10.5553/NtER/138241202020026304006
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment no 14, on the right of the child to have his or her best interest taken as a primary consideration, Geneva: May 2013.
Vegter M., de Wildt R., Kaandorp M., van Aalst E., Child-sensitive return. Upholding the best interest of refugee and migrant children in return decisions and processes in the Netherlands (Unicef), 2019.