Political Rights during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Slovak Republic

Autor

Słowa kluczowe:

Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic, COVID-19 pandemic, electoral law, political rights, state of emergency

Abstrakt

Political rights are an essential part of modern states’ constitutions as certain means through which power is exercised in the state. The article points to the existence and exercise of political rights in the Slovak Republic at the time of extraordinary circumstances related to the global COVID-19 pandemic. It analyses the options of their restriction within the sense of the Constitutional Law no. 227/2002 Statutes on State Security in Time of War, State of War, Extraordinary Circumstances and State of Emergency, and it also points to the decision-making activities of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic related thereto.

Bibliografia

Act No. 83/1990 Coll. on the Association of Citizens, as amended.

Act No. 314/2018 Coll. on the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic.

Antoš M. and Wintr J. (eds.), Constitutional Law and Coronavirus, Prague: Leges, 2021.

BayVGH, Beschl. v. 27.04. 2020 – 20 NE 20.793 –, Rn. 45.

Bílková V., Kysela J., Šturma P. et al. (eds.), States of Exception and Human Rights, Prague: Aditorium 2016.

Bujňák V., The Prohibition of Exercising the Right to Peaceful Assembly at Christmas in the Context of Developments to Date, Comenius blog,: https://comeniusblog.flaw.uniba.sk/2020/11/12/zakaz-uplatnovania-prava-pokojne-sa-zhromazdovat-pocas-vianoc-v-kontexte-doterajsieho-vyvoja/.

Burda E., State of emergency, restriction of the right to assemble and legal risks connected with disrespecting it, https://comeniusblog.flaw.uniba.sk/2020/11/15/nudzovy-stav-obmedzenie-zhromazdovacieho-prava-a-pravne-rizika-spojene-s-jeho-nerespektovanim/.

Buštíková L. and Baboš P., Best in Covid: Populists in the Time of Pandemic, ‘Politics and Governance’ 2020, Volume 8, Issue 4, pp. 496–508.10.17645/pag.v8i4.3424

BVerfG, Beschl. v. 15. 04. 2020–1 BvR 828/20 – (www.bverfg.de).

Called based on the Decision of the Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No. 187/2020 Coll. of 4 July 2020.

Called based on the Decision of the Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No. 54/2021 Coll. of 9 February 2021.

Called based on the Decision of the Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No. 235/2021 Coll. of 8 June 2021.

Čič M. et al., Commentary to the Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava: Eurokódex, s.r.o., 2012.

Dobrovičová G., A few notes on the measures of the Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic, https://comeniusblog.flaw.uniba.sk/2020/11/09/niekolko-poznamok-k-opatreniam-uradu-verejneho-zdravotnictva-slovenskej-republiky/.

Domin M., Elections in a Time of Pandemic (Constitutional Law Perspective), https://comeniusblog.flaw.uniba.sk/2020/03/18/volby-v-case-pandemie-ustavnopravny-pohlad/.

Domin M., Isolation in the Home Environment and the Exercise of the Right to Vote, https://comeniusblog.flaw.uniba.sk/2020/07/28/izolacia-v-domacom-prostredi-a-vykon-volebneho-prava/#_ftn1.

Domin M., What to do with an assembly held in violation of the state of emergency conditions?, https://comeniusblog.flaw.uniba.sk/2020/10/22/co-robit-so-zhromazdenim-konanym-v-rozpore-s-podmienkami-nudzoveho-stavu/.

Drgonec J., Basic Rights and Freedoms according to the Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Volume II, Bratislava: MANZ, 1999.

Drgonec J., Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and Derived Jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic, (in:) L. Orosz and T. Majerčák et al. (eds.), Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by the Constitutional Court and International Judicial Bodies – III – Constitutional Days, Košice, 2014.

Drgonec J., Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Theory and Practice, 2nd Revised and Supplemented Edition, Bratislava: C.H. Beck, 2019.

Engler S., Brunner P., Loviat R., Abou-Chadi T., Leemann L., Glaser A. and Kubler D., Democracy in times of the pandemic: explaining the variation of COVID-19 policies across European democracies, ‘West European Politics’ 2021, vol. 44, nos. 5–6, 1077–1102.10.1080/01402382.2021.1900669

Finding File Ref. PL. ÚS 11/2010 of 23 November 2010.10.1016/S1526-4114(10)60032-7

Finding File Ref. II. ÚS 439/2016 of 27 October 2016.10.1111/clr.437_12958

Finding File Ref. II. ÚS 307/2014 of 18 December 2014.

Finding File Ref. PL. ÚS 4/2016 of 10 May 2017.

Finding File Ref. PL. ÚS 15/98 of 11 March 1999.

Finding of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic PL. ÚS 4/2021 of 8 December 2021.

Fisherová I., Forejtová M., Klíma P. and Kramář K. (eds.) Tribute to Karel Klím on His 70th Birthday. Constitutionality as a Criterion of the Legal Order (National and European), Prague: Metropolitan University Prague Press, Wolters Kluwer ČR, 2021.

Forejtová M., The Constitutionality of Restrictions on Freedom of Movement in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Holländer P., Stories of Legal Concepts, Pilsen: Aleš Čeněk, 2017.

Jovičič S, COVID-19 restrictions on human rights in the light of the case-law of the European Court of Human

Rights, ERA Forum (2021) 21:545–560, Published online: 6 October 2020.10.1007/s12027-020-00630-w

Košičiarová S., Right and Duty to Associate (Public-Law Aspects), Prague: Leges, 2019.

Kysela J., Constitution between Law and Politics – Introduction to Constitutional Theory, Prague: Leges, 2014.

Lysina R., Imposing quarantine on Roma settlements – Fast and Furious Ride of the Regional Public Health Authorities?, https://comeniusblog.flaw.uniba.sk/2021/02/26/karantenizacia-romskych-osad-rychla-a-zbesila-jazda-regionalnych-uradov-verejneho-zdravotnictva/.

Ondřejek P., Proportionality of Measures Adopted in Emergencies, ‘Journal for Legal Science and Practice’, XXVIII, 4/2020.

Ooyen van R.Ch. and Wasserman H., Recht und Politik. Supplement 7. Zeitschrift für deutsche und europäische Rechtspolitik. Corona und Grundgesetz, Berlin: Duncker & Humboldt, 2021.10.3790/978-3-428-58262-4

Ruling File Ref. II. ÚS 105/07 of 24 May 2007.

Slovák I., A few remarks on criminal liability of persons spreading conspiracies during the COVID-19 pandemic, https://comeniusblog.flaw.uniba.sk/2020/10/28/niekolko-poznamok-k-trestnej-zodpovednosti-osob-siriacich-konspiracie-v-case-pandemie-COVID-19/.

Svák J. and Grünwald T., National Systems of Human Rights Protection, Volume I, Structure of Systems and Protection of Political Rights, Bratislava: Wolters Kluwer, 2019.

Thomson S. and Eric C. Ip., COVID-19 emergency measures and the impending authoritarian pandemic, ‘Journal of Law and the Biosciences’ 2020, Oxford University Press, 1–33.10.1093/jlb/lsaa064

Venice Commission, CDL (2020)018, Interim report on the measures taken by the EU Member States as a result of the COVID-19 crisis and their impact on democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights, 8 October 2020, point 58.

Pobrania

Opublikowane

2022-07-09